John Cheever: The Five-Forty- Eight | Analysis

John Cheever: The Five-Forty-Eight | Analysis John Cheevers The Five-Forty-Eight investigates how activities have outcomes through his depiction of the character Blake. Blake is presented in the story as a merciless, childish, and improper man who is the casualty of a following by a clearly disturbed lady. While wedded he has had a single night rendezvous with Miss Dent, his secretary, and afterward he had her terminated. He accepted that Her shyness, the sentiment of hardship in her perspective, vowed to shield him from results (Cheever 319). Lamentably for him, Miss Dent is intellectually weakened. In this way, she looks for vengeance by following him and afterward holding him at weapon point on a train close to his home. Through the character Blake, Cheever utilizes incongruity, symbolism, and flashbacks to arrange this story so as to show that activities have results, however not all who experience fallout, even negative repercussions, change from it. Blake, similar to a predator, searches out frail ladies to extinguish his sexual craving, and he has no enthusiastic connection to any of them. The story shows that he watched Miss Dent for a little while before he chose to utilize her being desolate to his advantage. Harold Blooms rundown of the story puts it well; Bloom expresses that He is keen on his secretary due to the influence that he has over her, since she envisions his life as loaded with kinships, cash, and a huge and cherishing family and herself has an impossible to miss sentiment of hardship. He has become accustomed to this shameful way of life since Miss Dent isn't the main lady to be lured by him: Most of the numerous ladies he had known had been picked for their absence of self-esteem.(Cheever 319) It isn't astonishing that he submits infidelity since he doesn't esteem his marriage and couldn't care less how it will influence his significant other. Through Cheevers utilization of flashbacks, scenes from a characters past that recognize who the character used to be or some huge foundation data about that character that clarifies why the character is by and by, a peruser can see who Blake truly is. He uncovers Blakes relationship with his significant other through Blakes flashbacks. In this flashback, Blake is hitched to Louise Blake for potentially 8-10 years. Additionally, the peruser is acquainted with Mrs. Compton, Louises neighbor and partner, whom Louise Blake would go to at whatever point she was pained by her spouses quarreling. Obviously, he has chosen not to address her for about fourteen days since she didn't fix him dinner one night. Despite the fact that she cries and argues for absolution, her tears don't enter his solid heart. Since she is old, it appears as though the main thing that pulled in him was her physical magnificence. He has lost the adoration she accepts he may have had for her from the start. A nearby, mournful, and broken heart isn't essential to Blake. Through flashbacks like the one just referenced, the peruser sees that Blake has not changed on the grounds that his wifes tears are by all account not the only ones he has caused. A past flashback tells the peruser that after the single night rendezvous Blake had with Miss Dent, she was sobbing. He felt excessively mollified and warm and drowsy to stress a lot over her tears (Cheever 319). In spite of Miss Dents crying, presumably due to the feeling of disloyalty and no future with her darling, Blake stays content. He likewise has pulverized every conceivable fellowship with his neighbors and individuals, yet he is as yet fulfilled. Blakes coldblooded demeanor is a piece of his non-changing, or static character. In this story, Cheever utilizes situational incongruity to show that Blakes activities have not gone unpunished. Situational incongruity is the point at which the normal result is unique in relation to the real result. He does this in a watchful style. In the story to dodge Miss Dent, Blake took the neighborhood train The Five-Forty-Eight, where he is sitting in a vehicle alone attempting to keep away from theory or regret of Miss Dent. While sitting, he sees a bit of yellow light in the break of mists that would regularly connote opportunity, a place of refuge, or shelter. Be that as it may, the story doesn't end there. Somebody calls him, and it is Miss Dent. The incongruity is available in that he appears to have effectively sidestepped his stalker however clearly he hasnt and Cheever discloses exactly how huge of a snare he is in as she sits close to him. Incidentally, his neighbors are in a similar train vehicle, however they sensibly give no consideration to him yet he needs th eir assistance. He is caught with his crazy stalker that obviously needs to kill him from the worldnot to eradicate him truly, however to change his spirit. In spite of the excited idea of her allegation, she is very precise in her judgment, if there are demons in this world, if there are individuals in this world who speak to insidious, is it our obligation to eradicate them? I realize that you generally go after frail individuals He feels nothing and she feels too much.(Bloom) Oddly, albeit checked by a firearm, this typically frightening circumstance doesn't fluster him. To assist him with understanding her hurt, she lets him know of her harmed life after him. She starts to state how wiped out she has been and that she has had no activity since. At that point she reveals to him that she should slaughter him and her lone discipline would to be readmitted into the psychological clinic. She makes him read a letter that she was too wiped out to even consider mailing out to him while holding the gun to his midsection. Before long the train shows up at Shady Hill, his stop. Unexpectedly, the name Shady Hill infers nothingness, and a spot that perusers compare to an overlooked memorial park where nothing changes. This is the spot Blake originates from. Here they get off and Miss Dent compels him to the ground and in the wake of overlooking her voice for the train on the third shout, Kneel down! He jumped on his knees. (Cheever 325) Now doubtlessly she has shown him a thing or two. Assessment of the content when his surrender uncover why Blake got down on his knees and didn't get away from Miss Dent in any case. Before they leave the train in lines 30-35, Miss Dent interferes with his departure, Dont attempt and break me. I have a gun and Ill need to execute you and I dont need to. All I need to do is discussion with you. Dont move or Ill murder you. Dont, dont, dont! (Cheever) Then Blakes non-verbal communication shows he has entered endurance mode. The best way to make due at firearm point is to do what the weapon holder needs you to do and that is the thing that he did. At that point after they leave the train and he prostrates himself in lines 60-end, she says, on the off chance that you do what I state, I wont hurt you Now, he realizes he won't bite the dust on the off chance that he does as she says. At that point he understands her intention I truly dont need to hurt you, I need to support you, however when I see your face is appears to me that I cannot support you on the off chance that I called to show you the correct way, you wouldnt notice me㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Put your face in the dirt!(Cheever) She needed to express it twice to cause him to do it. In the middle of that he had the opportunity to consider what he needed to do to cause her to accept that he was a changed man and that her strategic achieved. He realized that what he did next would fulfill her He loosened up on the ground, sobbing. Presently, I feel much improved, she said. At the point when Miss Dent leaves, he fakes to get up carefully from the outset, until he saw by her demeanor, her looks, that she had overlooked him; that she had finished what she had needed to do, and that he was protected. He got to his feet and got his cap from the beginning it had fallen and strolled home. These activities show no regret rather, this play he performed so very much satisfied its motivation, self-safeguarding. In The Five-Forty-Eight Blake is presented as a defenseless casualty of a following by a disturbed lady. John Cheever utilizes enlightening flashbacks, situational incongruity, and cunning symbolism to show that activities have results. Blake has deceived and tempted his secretary, Miss Dent, whom he had terminated, into having a single night rendezvous with him, while he was hitched. This activity alongside numerous others shows that stinging others is no issue for him. The foundation data shows that he has grown a difficult stone heart and he is a static character. Harold puts it best in his synopsis But then the firearm is removed, he gets up, and sees that Miss Dent is little, normal, and innocuous. These words, combined with his last demonstration, and long way of life of cutthroat self-centeredness and hard maltreatment of others shows the peruser that Blake ascends starting from the earliest stage a similar man. (Sprout) What Is British Humor? What Is British Humor? In mainstream society, British cleverness is a fairly broad term applied to specific kinds of satire and comedic acts from the United Kingdom. Numerous UK parody TV shows run of the mill of British funniness have gotten well known all around the globe, and for fortunate or unfortunate, have become solid agents of British culture to a worldwide crowd. Likewise, it is communicated through a great deal of books, comic kid's shows, and all the media. The British comical inclination is a capacity to chuckle at ourselves as well as other people. It did not depend on a specific conviction or endeavors to put any individual or gathering down, yet simply to watch our very own portion odd propensities and peculiarities which once featured along these lines end up being clever. It is extraordinary as in non-British individuals won't discover any of it entertaining the first occasion when they hear it. It is dry, it is mocking, and now and again dull and ghastly. Feelings are frequently not appeared, and from the start sight, the majority of the funniness is concealed somewhere down in the messages of the individuals communicating it. English diversion has helped the remainder of the world to comprehend British individuals, and to become more acquainted with them better, and it is one of the most unmistakable components of the British culture. What are the subjects of British amusingness? A solid subject of mockery and self-censure, regularly with empty conveyance, runs all through British silliness. Feeling is regularly covered under diversion in a manner that appears to be obtuse toward different societies. Jokes are told about everything and basically no subject is no-no, however frequently an absence of nuance while talking about questionable issues is viewed as raunchy. Numerous UK parody TV shows commonplace of British diversion have been universally well known

Discuss the circumstances under which Satyams fra Essays

Examine the conditions under which Satyam's fra Essays Examine the conditions under which Satyam's misrepresentation was uncovered. 1, the disappointment of the securing of Maytas Infra and Maytas Properties which are advanced by two children of satyam's administrator, Ramalinga Raju.These two organizations are considered as business organizations where they held more than 35%portion stake (noteworthy realted party transcation engaged with the procurement) 2,the financial specialists firmly against this obtaining , share value tumbled off by 30% Media and financial specialists began raising questions once again the corporate administration rehearses at Satyam - thinking about an offer buyback 3,World Bank suspended Satyam for a long time from doing any business with itself (offering ladies to acquire rewarding agreements) 4,an free executive surrendered (not contradicting to the procurement) 5, Infrastucture Leasing and Financial Services Trust sold 4.41 million offers which brings about the reduction in the raju and his family stake in Satyam 6, advertise capitalization disintegrated by 40 % 7,former senior official in Satyam conveyed a mysterious email to board individuals and afterward forward ( incorporate insights regarding budgetary abnormalities and misrepresentation at Satyam. What do you believe were the purposes behind the misrepresentation? Could this misrepresentation have been forestalled? 1, Low net revenue (3%) and expanding competitionoverstate benefits to keep up the offer value level which can ensure Satyam was not exposed to an antagonistic takeover. 2, raju could initially believe that a minor change could be in the general enthusiasm of everybody concerned (conceal terrible execution and become unmanagemeable with organization grows) 3,Experts will not accept that the working benefit of Satyam could be as low as 3%. This prompts hypothesis that a portion of the cash could have been redirected. 2. Basically assess the corporate administration instruments received at Satyam. Did they help to forestall misrepresentation? First - interior review (group headed by CFO ( money related hole in genuine and expressed benefits was known to senior authorities including the head working official and the CFO Second-outer review (Pwc) - higher review charge twice as companions exists lady of the hour to shroud bookkeeping irregulations( ill-advised confirmation of money and bank adjusts) Third the board has the review advisory group headed by an autonomous board part 3. What exercises are found out from the Satyam case? 1. Research All Inaccuracies The extortion conspire at Satyam began little. Sound recognizable? A great deal of extortion plans begin little, with the culprit imagining that little changes to a great extent won't have a major effect - and are more averse to be distinguished. This makes an impression on a ton of organizations: if your records aren't adjusting or if something appears to be off base, even only a smidgen, it merits exploring. Separate assignments so that there are checks in every territory. Separating duties over a group of individuals makes it simpler to recognize anomalies or abused assets. 2. Demolished Reputations Extortion doesn't simply look terrible on an organization, it looks awful all in all industry. As indicated by a Reuters article, Accounting Scandal at Satyam Could be India's Enron : India's greatest corporate embarrassment in memory undermines future remote venture streams into Asia's third-biggest economy and throws a cover over development in its once-blasting redistributing segment. The news sent Indian value markets into a spiral, with Bombay's principle benchmark list tumbling 7.3% and the Indian rupee fell. The Satyam outrage oppressed even the organization's Indian adversaries to more noteworthy examination by controllers, financial specialists and general society. 3. Corporate Governance Needs to be Stronger The Satyam case is simply one more model supporting the requirement for more grounded corporate administration. Organizations mustbe carefulwhen choosing officials and top level chiefs. These are the individuals who set the pace for the organization - if there's debasement at the top's, will undoubtedly stream down. Separate the job of CEO and Chairman of the Board. When a similar individual takes on the two jobs, who's left to determine the status of the CEO? Separating the jobs evades circumstances like the one at Satyam. Examining firms, likePricewaterhouse Coopersalso should be brought under the administrative umbrella. Without checking, it will be hard to discern whether the inspector and the organization are cooperating to mess with the records.

Organizational Learning Success

Hierarchical Learning Success Presentation Many researchers have characterized hierarchical learning while at the same time considering key territories, for example, information creation, move and conduct change or modification. A generally acknowledged definition is that authoritative learning is a perpetual procedure of information creation and procurement just as moving a similar information with an impact of causing social modification.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Organizational Learning Success explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The final product is that there will be a presentation of an alternate information just as plausibility of coming about to an item which is exceptionally esteemed (Nielson, 1997, p. 2). Focus has for quite a while been given to the information move stream from the exceptionally created and mechanical western world. Despite what might be expected, the Asian piece of the world, which is a trick up locale in innovation and efficient advancement, has indicated incredible advancement drawing consideration from different pieces of the world. It has been seen that these areas Especially, China has demonstrated extraordinary monetary advancement not really by receiving the learning experience of the western pieces of the World yet by utilizing and following different methods. Thus there has been another attention on the learning and the executives frameworks that are utilized in this piece of the world. Targets The goals of the task is look at basically the investigate any contrasts between the learning procedure of the western world that has generally been utilized and other information move from different pieces of the non-western world, with China and its Chinese-firms both in China as a republic and its interests in other neighboring countries, for example, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong. The primary reason for the venture is to obviously furnish data that will assist financial specialists with an aim of buildi ng up and running effective business tasks in that area. The supervisors should go through this data to accompany hierarchical learning techniques that will concentrate on joining the nearby staff, consequently making attainability in their business activities in this district. Writing Review Because of the achievement being developed in the Asian area, there has been a distinct fascination from speculation non-western financial specialists centering the systems utilized by china in its tasks. The perception has demonstrated that these countries have advanced effectively monetarily throughout the previous thirty years, in spite of the way that a financial downturn hit the district. The advancement didn't accompany straightforwardness of a characteristic occurring, yet as a reaction from strategy creators in the area to consider a re-evaluation of formative methodologies for the locale while obtaining such a great amount to the authoritative learning and frameworks of learning utiliz ed in china and its organizations in Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong. Dierkes et al, (2003. P. 716) stated that these organizations have a significant level of strength rather than their fundamental fare rivals like Japan.Advertising Looking for basic composition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to strength, the Chinese firms have demonstrated a commendable level/level of corporate adaptability and adoptability padding them against showcase variances (Wolf, 2000, P. 8) Scholars’ principle concerns has been examination of the feasibility of these Chinese and Chinese based firms to battle with social auxiliary and continuous financial downturns in the district. Do these organizations truly have a serious edge, with a by and large acknowledged actuality that they are little and medium measured firms? Will a center be given to them moving from the conventional western based learning an d the board frameworks? (Dierkes et al, 2003, p. 716). There is another center move from the Large Firms to little and medium measured ones on Market. Attributes of Chinese Based Firms Presently, Chinese based firms are found in Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong. The organizations are little and medium measured (Yeung et al. 2011, p. 34. Furthermore, these organizations don't enhance in the procedures of creation however they impersonate and utilize supportive techniques to contend in the market. Thus, they are portrayed with an absence of critical access to cutting edge innovations and markets appreciated by western based frameworks of Europe, Japan and USA (Dierkes et al, 2003, p. 716). Besides, the organizations don't put to a full degree in the field of innovative work as do their profoundly serious neighbors like Japan, rather the majority of their serious edge originates from creating at live cycle periods of the items, in spite of the fact that Jacobson Robertson call attention to that RD embracing has been demonstrated that it has minimal mechanical unrest (2011, p. 274-275). Learning procedures and procedures If these organizations are little and medium in size, the greatest riddle is then how would they gain passage to the serious market and innovation? They utilize assenting and imitational techniques to get the entrance (Yu, 2007). This has given them a serious edge against the profoundly evolved countries. The point of view is that these organizations are newbies both in innovation and to the business sectors. Chinese based firms make impersonation and development through figuring out how to become familiar with the procedures utilized by the western frameworks (Watkins Ehst, 2008, P. 4). Learning in systems Firms in these Chinese business districts of Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong make a system both locally and globally with other set up western frameworks. Since the organizations are not creative in nature, and attributable to the way that they are mavericks to the innovation and markets, they are subcontracted by enormous firms having a place with profoundly created western frameworks to complete creation of top of the line products. Through such agreements, Chinese firms and their partners procure bits of knowledge into the innovation utilized its rivals, makes procedures to impersonate and build up that innovation to create generally very good quality products for the market. Learning as such has the upsides of being snappy and receptive. This has exceptionally improved their procedure of information move, securing and utilization.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Organizational Learning Success explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Inter-firm collaboration The organizations in this district of the world being tenderfoots to the mechanical universe of creation endeavor to improve their items through information aggregation and disguise prompting information on delivering merch andise as of now on advertise. (Dierkes et al. 2003, p.721). There exist likewise key coalitions. Key coalitions The partnerships have a particular objective. The focal point is that they are brand explicit, that is, large name brands. It appears that they comprehended the viable computational edge both innovatively and marketwise these brand names posture to them. The most ideal approach to contend thusly was to frame collusions, partnerships as well as vital coalitions so they are subcontracted to create in the interest of the large name brands. This is apparent in the Chinese cell phone industry (Cheung, 2005, p. 267) Forming key unions is likewise another learning procedure utilized by Chinese firms as their Learning procedure. They target brand name pioneers of through arrangement of joint endeavors with these inventive Firms. Their legislatures likewise give them some help. Government bolster One method of cultivating authoritative taking in is through help from an administrat ion. Asian economies of Taiwan and Singapore have encountered development, due to the governments’ formation of a strong domain, particularly to human resources. Human asset is the adapting part, in this way its accessibility and ability level effects adapting emphatically. It is additionally normal for the Governments in these districts to give and make ideal authoritative learning conditions through arrangement of essential human asset preparing, arrangement and spreading required creation and promoting information and offering dies down to innovative work focusing on significantly, key businesses and Firms for information move. Regardless of this, these organizations despite everything face a few hindrances to hierarchical learning. Accessible strategies of learning in the district Subcontracting versus structure/improvement and promoting/appropriation They all lead to authoritative learning with the exception of that plan and advancement is generally utilized by western based frameworks. The most accessible is subcontracting where the merchandise are created dependent on a unique hardware permit. A preferred position of subcontracting is that it is financially savvy, encourages access to modest work and diminishes out of line showcase rivalries rather than plan and development.Advertising Searching for basic composition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Innovative work versus impersonation Research and improvement is equipped to information creation by taking an item through its life cycle. Learning can likewise be accomplished through impersonation of an item which is as of now at its life cycle stage. Albeit both lead to learning in an association, RD takes quite a while and in this way isn't totally reasonable for get up to speed economies in Asia. Dissemination of innovation versus human asset preparing Diffusion of innovation includes the western frameworks that move information to non-western frameworks like china and its organizations through worldwide systems. Then again, another accessible strategy relevant in the district is formation of information through preparing to make talented human asset, in the field of outside innovation and market patterns. The prominent distinction between the two is that human asset preparing does not have that capacity to uncover a learning association to a hands-on involvement with the long short

What is terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What is fear based oppression - Essay Example There are numerous other comparative meanings of fear based oppressions utilized by researchers and research establishments and along these lines, there isn't an agreement on the specific definition up 'til now. In this way, it might be reasoned that it's anything but a simple assignment to characterize it with one single definition. Truth be told, the genuine meaning of psychological oppression can be given by taking a gander at the idea of contention and job of media. Since both of these are deciding components for arranging a go about as a fear based oppressor action or the war of opportunity it is essential to examine different definitions and consequently discover repeating designs. In this manner, in spite of the assortment of definitions, there are a few factors that are regular to every one of them (Duncan 2013). These variables are: b) Perpetrator: establishes the individual who is liable for the fear monger assault. It tends to be anybody; even the state itself utilizes brutality against its own open which is alluded to as state fear based oppression c) Motive: at the end of the day the point of the fear monger assault. There is constantly an objective behind any psychological oppressor movement which might be political or social. Without any such thought process, the demonstration isn't a fear monger assault, it is basically a wrongdoing. d) Victims: Who is a survivor of fear monger action is a dubious issue. As per numerous meanings of fear mongering, casualty is commonly the everyday citizens. Terrorists’ exercises are carried on the majority so as to pressurize the administration of that specific nation. The term fear based oppression was first instituted during the French unrest in 1790's for the extremists utilizing brutality against the state (Lacqueur 1977). In any case, throughout the years, such psychological oppressor bunches have been found exacting savagery if various structures everywhere throughout the world. The idea of psychological oppression was truly treated as strict fanaticism, for example strict fanaticism could reciprocally be utilized for psychological oppression. One of the angles

Soy Bomb

Soy Bomb DID YOU KNOW? Igor Stravinsky has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Okay guys, you did get me on the whole immaculate conception business. Although I guess my sentence could still be technically correcta komodo dragon could have an immaculate conception, assuming that it had a creator of an appropriate dispostionthe article was indeed about parthenogenesis. Anyhoo, the last time I posted, like, a gazillion years ago, I mentioned that I was working on a project for ICE-T that involved the possibility of incorporating a formic acid fuel cell into a handheld cell phone. After three years of p-sets (which, by the end of last year, I was beginning to punt in spectacular fashion), it was really refreshing to get a class where the only instructions were, Okay, read this paper, come up with a problem, and solve it yourself. Well be here if you need us! It was less refreshing to do all this in one month, but so it goes. Heres what I wrote last time: Were designing (not buildingthe designing part is hard enough), a fuel cell that could theoretically be used to power a cell phone. A cell phone of the future. Were not actually using hydrogen, because that could explode and kill you while youre talking to your grandmother about apple pie recipes, and that would be fun for nobody. Instead were using 22 M formic acid, which is, needless to say, MUCH safer. Just dont, you know, break your cell phone open or anything like that. Anyway, the formic acid is pressurized, so it goes through a reactor thats about 3 cm x 3 cm while air (80% nitrogen, 20% oxygen) flows in countercurrent. Redox occurs, theres a microfabricated nanoporous silicon membrane, and BAMF! Cell phone power! My friend Jacqueline and I are doing all this: all the design parameters and cost estimations, all the pressures and temperatures and safety calculations, and writing a 10-page paper and a powerpoint presentation on the subject, in four weeks. Integrated Chemical Engineering, or ICE, the senior capstone subject in Chemical Engineering, consists of two modules: one lasting eight crazy weeks, and one lasting four far crazier weeks, during which you take all the theoretical nonsense that youve spent the past four years learning and apply it to two different chemical engineering problems. This is so you can prove that you actually know how to do chemical engineering before you go off to work at your six-figure investment banking job and stop caring about fluid mechanics. You crazy kids asked a lot of questions that basically amounted to, But wait. Wouldnt you die? NO, Chester. The first step in the project was to establish a set of constraints such that a user of the phone would NOT die, which is probably something that real engineers in industry look at, too. We decided that the pressure in the fuel cartridge could not be above 10 atmospheres, the design had to completely isolate the 22 M formic acid from the user, and that the temperature of the cell phone could not be above 40 C. This would prevent death by shrapnel, acid burn, or setting your hair on fire. Our final design had an operating temperature of 38 C. I was kind of happy about the prospect of not killing people with my cell phone, but some smart-alecky student pointed out after my oral presentation that this is actually above body temperature. You cant fool all of the people all of the time! Why dont you stop being so picky and help save the world, Andrew? Based on these constraints, we designed a fuel cell that would fit in a cell phone and seemed like it would work pretty well. You fuel it by buying 2 x 2 in cartridges that you stick in and replace as necessary. Theres no need to worry about toxic waste, because the products of the redox reaction in a fuel cell are carbon dioxide and water. In fact, it would actually be less wasteful than batteries because you dont just throw the cartridges out when youre donetheyre designed to be refillable! Since Wal-Mart is a major player in my hydrogen economy of the future, there would be formic acid kiosks in every Super Wal-Mart (between the McDonalds and the one-hour photo) where you could take your spent cartridges to have the waste water drained and the formic acid refilled. We wanted to make sure that our hypothetical cell phone fuel cell would be a top-of-the-line model, so we e-mailed Professor Rich Masel of UIUC, who was listed by Wikipedia as the worlds foremost expert on formic acid fuel cells, to ask for the highest power density he had observed. Rich responded: The performance has improved since these papers were written, but the results were done at my company and never published. Looks like somebody felt a little threatened by our design! In the end, we found that you could indeed operate a cell phone using a formic acid! But we discovered that the energy content of formic acid in a 2 x 2 inch cartridge would be enough power a cell phone for about one day, if youre lucky. Then youd have to take a new cartridge out of your pocket, or purse, or man-purse, or whatever, and slip it into your phone. Besides the fact that youd be carrying around a couple cartridges of 22 M formic acid at all times, thats going to add up to a lot of cartridges pretty quickly. And a lot of trips to Super Wal-Mart. Also, any time youre not actively talking on the phone, its going to heat up to 80 C (178 F), which will burn a hole in your pants. But thats more of a problem for marketing than it is for us. So, our final conclusion was that using formic acid fuel cells as a sustainable energy solution in portable electronic devices such as cell phones is just something that depressed grad students and cynical professors say to get funding for their research, because all you have to do is say the world sustainable nowadays and people will just shower you with money and firstborn children. We are so smart!